Guiding Montessori principles for at-home learning

One of our teachers recently shared this quote with me.
“It is necessary that the human personality should be prepared for the unforeseen, not only for the conditions that can be anticipated by prudence and foresight…For success in life depends in every case on self-confidence and the knowledge of one’s own capacity and many-sided powers of adaptation.”     (Montessori, From Childhood to Adolescence, Appendix A, 1948)
 
These words ring true for the moment we are in.  We are all adapting and preparing for the unforeseen.
A group called the Montessori Collaborative Teacher Support Task Group compiled some guiding Montessori  principles for at-home learning.  These principles are honored by our teachers and I want to share them with you now.

Respect
We respect humans of all ages, recognizing each as having their own unique way of learning and being.  As such, we seek to provide individualized learning opportunities and guidance specific to each child and family’s needs.  We acknowledge that children and adults, parents, teachers, and school administrators are experiencing a great amount of stress and trauma, therefore flexibility and genuine concern for the wellbeing of all takes precedence over academic learning goals.

Adaptability
Montessori philosophy and practices by design are meant to be adaptable to any culture and social needs.  The needs of the children and families we serve during this time call for us to look beyond our typical classroom prepared environments, beyond our tried and true Montessori materials and beyond the lessons in our albums. We recognize that the child’s prepared environment is now the home, and we must adapt lessons and expectations based on the wide variety of resources both physically and emotionally available within these home environments.

Community
In this time of physical distancing, social cohesion is more important than ever.  All of us need each other.  We need to expand the community spirit we cherish in our Montessori schools and classrooms, bringing it into the hearts and homes of our children and families.  Connection must be our main focus.  Using a variety of digital platforms to be together in ways that make sense according to the age, size, interests and culture of your class.  We sing together, dance together, do yoga together, play games together.  We have sharing time, foster ways for students and families to collaborate remotely in large and small groups, and encourage the role of social responsibility for all community members.  Each member’s contribution to care for the home and family, as well as participating in the remote learning environment, is valued.

Order
All humans thrive when there is order in their lives.  Children especially need predictability and structure.  Establish a prepared remote environment through routine.  Carry on with the rhythm of your classroom as much as possible, as appropriate for your age group.  Regularly schedule on-line lessons/gatherings. Present familiar songs, stories, classroom rituals.  Create new structures for learning together remotely and evaluate their effectiveness with your students and/ or parents as appropriate for your age level.  Adjust when necessary, but as much as possible create routines, then stick to them.  Provide resources to families to help them establish order and routines that will work for their family and child.

Independence
Help them help themselves is one of the foundational principles of Montessori.  Our classrooms are designed to enable children to independently meet their own needs and contribute to the community.  As children grow older in Montessori environments, they increasingly become more responsible for their own learning. Our current learning-at-home situation provides both challenges and opportunities related to this vital need for independence.  Parents of younger children are likely to need support in preparing their environment to encourage independence.  Activities recommended for young children must consider the ability of the child to do the work independently and parental limits to support children with complex activities while meeting other responsibilities.  Older students can be encouraged to own their own learning with teachers providing guidance and accountability appropriate for each individual child.

Choice
Education is not something we do for or provide to children.  Real learning and personal transformation are the result of engagement in freely chosen meaningful activities.  Choice can happen naturally in well-prepared school environments where there is an abundance of materials and activities that call to the child.  The home environment may or may not provide for the same level of independence and choice.  Our goal must be to help parents and children create opportunities for meaningful engagement and purposeful work at home.  Resources, suggested activities, and lessons must include opportunities for choice with clear age-appropriate expectations.  Given the stress of the current situation, we must be flexible and offer choice for when, what, how and how much work will be done.

Creativity
Being thrust into this new way of teaching and learning can be a catalyst for creativity on our part as guides and on the part of our students.  It is perfectly ok to use resources outside of our albums.  Be open to experimentation and discovery.  Be kind to yourself and your students if these experiments do not turn out as desired!  Model for our students how we learn from our mistakes!  Many students have fascinating projects of their own, going on in their homes.  Encourage this as an integral part of their learning and have them share to inform and motivate their peers.

Grace and Courtesy
Teach expectations for online interactions, both for guided class time and for when students interact with each other on social media without adult guidance.  Acknowledge the need for grace and courtesy in our own homes and the homes of our students, recognizing that all of us are house-bound and experiencing more family togetherness than most of us are accustomed to!  Practice and encourage kindness, patience and acceptance, with humility.  We are all learners and are doing the best we can in a stressful situation.  Find the grace within and the courtesy to support each other.

Preparation for Life
Always keep in mind the higher goal of supporting the development of healthy capable flourishing human beings.  Every moment in life is precious.  Remember this in setting a positive tone and in appreciating the challenges everyone is experiencing.  Address and incorporate world events and the current situation as appropriate for the needs of your students, acknowledging that these events may be taking a personal toll at many levels on many of the students’ families and on ourselves.  Encourage students to participate in the work of their families at home: laundry, cooking, dishes, yardwork, sibling care. Support students who are grappling with their new living situations.

Love
Dr. Montessori said, “Of all things, love is the most potent.”  It is love that will get us all through these difficult times.  Work from your heart as much as your mind.  Approach children and families with a generous eye, recognizing that everyone is doing the best they can.  Be available to your students and families.  Know that much of what will be accomplished right now is the establishment of a safe and comforting space. Set personal boundaries on when and how you can be reached to create a safe and comforting space for yourself and your family as well.

These principles and values are alive and well at TNSM.  Thank you for everything you are doing!

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